Islamic marriage in Catalonia requires a guardian to authorize the woman
UCIDCAT announces that it can now celebrate marriages with civil validity in which the woman needs the authorization of a guardian.
Poster advertising Islamic marriages
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The Union of Islamic Communities of Catalonia has announced (in Spanish) on their social media that It is already authorised to conduct Islamic marriages with civil effects.. The entity presents the service as “Islamic marriage with civil effects” because it has obtained homologation so that the ceremony is valid before the Civil Registry.
The woman needs a guardian to authorise her
Beyond the usual civil requirements — majority, identification, birth certificate, marital status or capacity to marry — the notice introduces conditions typical of Islamic marriage. And these conditions are no small matter: they outline a ceremony in which the’The man and the woman do not appear on an equal footing.. The man appears as a full, adult and autonomous subject. The woman needs the physical or online presence of a tutor to authorise her.
Another element specific to Islamic marriage that appears is the dowry. In the Islamic formulation, this dowry is a sum of money or an asset that the husband gives or undertakes to give to the wife. It can be symbolic, agreed between the parties and presented as a financial guarantee for her. But The fact that it remains part of the procedure reinforces a conception of marriage that is very far removed from modern equality. where the man never hands over money in exchange for the woman.
Thus, the marriage announced by UCIDCAT combines civil requirements with specific religious conditions: a dowry, witnesses, the Muslim status of the husband and the witnesses, and the presence of the wife's guardian. The result is a religious ceremony with civil effects in which the man acts as an adult and the woman does not. Even if a non-Muslim woman marries a Muslim, she must bring a man to give consent. This means that In Catalonia, a marriage with civil effects can be celebrated in which the woman appears under guardianship..

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